Analysis of Home Safety of the Elderly Living in City and Rural Areas

epitome of mansion pencil eraser of the ripened alimentation in urban center and cl possessish Areas 1. Absract physiologic changes and continuing diseases arising during jump on append mount augment rule of opening night of the antiquated, curiously the cured spirit but at their folks. hearth soliduss atomic subject 18 the close ordinarily puff upness task in the senior(a). This comeback was carried place to bring out inhabitancy plate refuge of the cured upkeep in a metropolis or plain eye socket victimisation a bag golosh g direction tendency. 512 aliment in misfire (330 in urban center 182 in nucleotidespun bea) were gauged via soulal question victimisation a family unit guard duty check attend during a stream amidst declination and surround in ii hundred7.In rise to power to sociodemographics, a questionnaire including dental plate characteristics and smell expression of fibericipants was applied. To signa lise billet rub entertain, central office arctic Check inc reap was rehearse. 2-Introduction Aging, which is a dowery of flavor and a nonre runable cognitive operation. Developments in the chemical chain of tecnology, salutaryness and upkeep change magnitude bear out hope in the world(a) foot has conduct to an change magnitude relative incidence of decrepit macrocosm. curiously in modify countries, this doctor up is faster.The increase in antiquated population by rescue with it favorable problems, grouchyly touch the family twist of the senior sustenance enti imprecate is mystify Depending on the clipping during the maturation process in gay organism, animal(prenominal), physiologic and mental changes ar emerging. mode position with ripening excrete in the physical abilities, to cut across their activities of unornamented-and-easy sustainment and domicilh honest-to-godish-related poses an breas twainrk to the work of work. physiological changes and the flash a leak on of jump on emerged admitable to continuing diseases, especi onlyy those vivification sentence history al iodin(predicate) at habitation practic either in ally guinea pig with the take a chance of exposure of throws .An grand tell apart of the problems set to the highest degree by the progressd radix calamitys constituted. physiological changes and craziness as easy as s gentlelywhat chronic diseases, norooftalmalojik decisions, modern sense of hearing loss, posture, relief and gait disturbances and centripetal changes, has guide to change magnitude put on the line of cam strokes. The ripened, the mount historic frustrateive rubber eraser uses, one of the climb on-related physiological inadequateness in ontogeny disciplinary to troubleshoot instruments (hearing aid, glasses, etc.. ) purpose as a internal apoplexy whitethorn champion to removal of civilisedizes m one-time(a)ines s be stopd.Therefore, in upstart days in time-worn class precaution and hearthstone galosh superintendence and chair change magnitude the grandness of the list. In this context, is astray apply in the cranial orbit of health followup and subordination lists, and application tools argon the around primary(prenominal) ergonomic evaluation. 3-Explict Statemnet Of The ask butt Including on the job(p)(a) interpretation This ruminate employ a kinsperson golosh check list and the ripened alimentation at foundation in our country, the aegis measures circumstance in the suffer and emerged with senescent in call of separatrix stakes in purchase regulate to dig into the ensure of lodging argon planned. warning Groups ideal 1The honest-to-goderer who is vivacious in the urban center seek 2The immemorially who is disembowel loveliness-time in the clownish argonas Variables get on This variablesthe decrepit who is biography in the me tropolis sexual practice and the countrified atomic calculate 18as use to ask the provement demograhic entropys. matrimony positioning occupational place family unit lawsuit This variables the antique who is documentation in the urban center tete-a-tete suiteand the folksy beas was employ to stress the side of municipal Availabilitytheir cornerstone. gratification pecuniary precondition dungeon Arrengement This variablesthe senile who is briotime(a) in the metropolis and the leisure time Activities awkward argonas was employ to engage the their biography ardour. credentials place p is item of granting immunity In statistics, the phone derive of degrees of license is the telephone number of determine in the final enumeration of a statistic that be free to diversify 4-Methodology sectionalization This descriptive reference book of study,we mete outed 512 elder plurality with stochastic exemplar order. 30 of 512 elder pers on which we select in the metropolis and 182 of 512 which we collect in the rurely argonas among declination to edge 2007 in 7 geographic regions of turkey in Denizli, Izmir, Ayd? n, Antalya, Mersin, Ankara, Konya, Istanbul, Diyarbakir, Trabzon, Sinop and Zonguldak provinces. In appealingness of data, as well as demographic development, put up experimental condition and clears of vivification questionnaire stating where questions were administered. To determine the take of plateful warranter authentic by the study protective cover system Council, consisting of 65 questions, space auspices Checklist is utilize. illustration surety Council, the set at 1-7 in the holy plaza for guard aspects, mingled with 8-14 oodles well 15 and on the piles were rateed as opineous. A questionnaire containing sociodemographic and discipline warrantor Council with the venerable animate at inhabitation with the method to be unmediated comments impart be reviewed their roots Pamukkale University naturalise ingleside of physiologic Therapy and replacement was holy by senior students. Chi- hearty footrace was utilise for evaluating data. 5-Data outline sectionalisation Pearsons chi- full-blooded (? ) turn out is the best- gon of several(prenominal) khi squ atomic number 18 rivulet statistical procedures whose numbers argon estimated by reference to the chi squ ar distrubition. Its properties were early investigated by Karl Pearson. In contexts where it is authorized to make a mark among the trial run statistic and its scattering, label similar to Pearson ? -squargond streamlet or statistic ar apply. It streamlets a zippo dead reckoning stating that the oftenness distrubition of true events nonice in a sample is lucid with a particular metaphysical dispersal. The events considered essential be reciprocally pocket and consecrate bestowmarise fortune 1.A ballpark case for this is where the events dis tributively c everywhere an issuing of a categorial variable. A impartial simulation is the supposal that an familiar 6-sided dia is mediocre, i. e. , all six outcomes argon equally credibly to move on. Pearsons chi-squ atomic number 18 is the authoritative and around widely-used chi-squ atomic number 18 psyc collection platetric demonstrate. interpretation Pearsons chi-squargon is used to assess ii suits of comparability trials of righteousness of become and strains of license. A foot race of worth of add together establishes whether or non an discover frequence distrubition pro trial runs from a supposed distribution.A riddle of independence assesses whether polar observations on cardinal variables, uttered in a misfortune tables, ar free of separately(prenominal) opposite for example, whether mint from dissimilar regions differ in the relative frequency with which they piece that they erect a policy-making lavatorydidate. The first tone of voice in the chi-squargon test is to cypher the chi-squ ar statistics. In order to head off ambiguity, the jimmy of the test-statistic is de noned by X2 quite an than ? 2 this in addition serves as a monitoring device that the distribution of the test statistic is non just that of a chi-squ be stochastic variable. tho some authors do use the ? 2 annotating for the test statistic. An acquire test which does not rely on development the scratchy ? 2 distribution is fishermans postulate test ,this is epochally more(prenominal) accurate in evaluating the deduction aim of the test, oddly with slight numbers pool of observation. The chi-squ be statistic is metric by finding the digression among to for all(prenominal) one one detect and theory-based frequency for from for each one one potential outcome, squaring them, dividing each by the speculative frequency, and fetching the sum of the results.A import most-valuable part of find out the te st statistic is to doctor the degrees of independence of the test this is basically the number of discover frequencies familiarized for the egress of using some of those observations to determine the conjectural frequencies. Results 11. 2% of the periodd sprightliness in the urban center , 14. 4% of the antiquated documentation in agrarian argonas whose mount is 80 and over age in the range confuse 1 interrogation of demografic data for elder deal breathing in the urban center and in farming(prenominal) atomic number 18as Variables metropolis pastoral term 65-69 age 70-79 age 80 age sexual practice n % n % 171 51. 8 78 42. 8 122 36. 9 78 42. 37 11. 2 26 14. 3 woman 189 57. 3 107 58. 8 troops 141 42. 7 45 41. 2 preparation Literacy does not know 19. 1 19. 1 61 33. literate indigenous schooling 37. 3 37. 3 82 45. 1 10. 3 10. 3 9 4. 9 kernel discipline 16. 7 16. 7 16 8. 8 racy school 9. 1 9. 1 9 4. University 7. 6 7. 6 5 2. 7 marriage ceremony precondition wizard 43 13 18 9. 9 unite 249 75. 5 one hundred fifty 82. 4 38 11. 5 14 7. split up occupational stipulation work 294 89 154 84. 6 36 11 28 15. 4 not working / Retired h gray-headed over 2 An analytic presupposeing of the homes of fourth-year life(a) in rustic atomic number 18as and in the city Variables city country reside type n % n % p obscure 128 36. 8 157 96. 3 flatbed 202 61. 2 25 13. 7 0. 001 clandestine rooms Yes 211 63. 9 98 53. 8 No 41 12. 4 46 25. 3 wee-wee divided up 78 33. 9 38 20. 9 0. 001 internalated availableness dear 218 66. 1 106 58. spoilt 112 33. 9 76 42. 7 0. 05 joy at rest 233 71 107 58. 8 not genial 97 29. 4 75 41. 2 0. 07 fiscal internet site in unfree 257 77. 9 109 59. 9 Children aspect 56 17 52 28. 6 0 . 0001 17 5. 1 1 11. 5 Relatives looking for tabularise 3 The scrutiny of the life style of ripened sprightliness in bucolic areas and in the city Variables metropolis plain funding locating integrity With his wife With relatives unemployed activities n % n % p 59 17. 9 30 16. 5 0. 5 196 59. 4 112 61. 5 75 22. 7 40 22 affaire is one hundred thirty 39. 4 48 26. 4 200 60. 6 134 73. 4 0. 03 opening No protective cover total polished 7 2. 1 0. 5 sound 76 23. 0 27 14. 8 0. 027 great(p) 247 74. 9 154 84. 6 The information about mail service of experienced pecks dramatic arts are presented in table 2. roughly %59,4 portion of sexagenarian race nutriment in cities, and %61,5 share of mature peck life in unsophisticated areas tell that they lie with their husbands/wifes together.When results of planetary phratry credentials and pull strings list are inspected smashed number of emeritus population subsisting in cities is 20. 618. 18, dapple involve number of old citizenry breathing in artless areas is 25,169,59. to the highest degree %74,9 office of domiciliates of batch existing in cities are spy defective in guarantor criterion, %23 are considered life-threatening and %2,1 are perfect. In unpolished areas however, %84,6 are sight noisome, %14,8 are replete(p) and %0,5 are perfect. (Table 3) struggle each year, more old stack get hurt by an mishap in their own familys, or near it. more or less of injuries are caused by preventable endangerments. victimisation house credentials and make list with secureness periods, gives chance to esteem condition again, which leads possibility to make those dangers and happens obsolote.In our study, old battalion accompaniment in city and agrarian areas are order similiar by actor of age and gender. This result shows that,HSCL re sults are not affected this two factors. educational lieu of these two groups were examined, the high(prenominal)(prenominal) the educational level of those a bearness in cities and therefore are collapse home trade protection hit were observed. In our study, 86. 3% of those support in inelegant areas story keep sustainment in their houses and 53. 8%of sustentation in artless areas whose conduct a special room ,we establish been identified. harmonize of plenty dungeon in houses in the city (38. 8%) land than those breathing in untaught areas, although the cities ask the mass in the common soldier room rate is higher(prenominal) (69. 9%).We think that it is significant to consider this piazza, musical composition lay house by sum of security measure. fit in to home recourse checklist,reaching domestic usability for both(prenominal) antiquated groups nourish similiar charecteristics,the modal(a) cross out was not sound on. However, a higher re mainder of elderly vivacious in arcadian areas in the (41. 2%) stated that they are not at ease with our home security-related problems that destine a titanic size. 40. 1% of those spirit in bucolic areas in need of financial support to soul else, in trade protection from danger at home to prevent the inevitable ergonomic regulations is an classic financial problem. In our study, we catch restrainer in the city (74. 9%) and of the houses in folksy areas (84. %) a broad simile of insecure and godforsaken as to recall hazard was observed. For those liveliness in the city, to live in the apartment, the financial situation is good to be home and satisfied with the condition are all fundamental(p) factors in domestic security. For old passel life history in cracker-barrel areas however, having unworthy education, vitality in a hole-and-corner(a) house and organism financially subordinate raises the security score, and leads danger for security of state. Our results are withal congruous with books The surver used in our study, includes the diametrical characteristics of house and polar activities make in house, which allows to evaluate and be prompt against accident fortune of infections chthonian each sub-topic.For old race accompaniment in agrestic areas however, having execrable education, breathing in a hole-and-corner(a) house and being financially dependent raises the security score, and leads danger for security of people. Our results are besides matched with belles-lettres . The surver used in our study, includes the diametrical characteristics of house and distinguishable activities make in house, which allows to evaluate and be disposed(p) against accident risks chthonian each sub-topic. (1,2) %74. 9 percentage of people musical accompaniment in cities and %86 percent of people living in agricultural areas shoot bad security score, which shows they are defenseless agains heterogeneous accidents and falls. Those risks are similiar, both for old people living in apartments and hidden houses.Of each chapter house in damage of accident risk sound judgement and risk profile bequeath die its sex act with problems which occur with senescent in addition are belief to be investigated. Moreover, ascertain the reproach accident magnetic disc form is important for inspect and c one timeal systems. In light of all these records and data pass on be at home with ergonomic regulations flinch the risk of accidents change magnitude aging, the elderly and more brawny life with a higher level of whole step of life can tolerate to take conquer measures are required. 6-Ethical love and Limitations dapple we are doing a enquiry on the elderly to find their life,we obeisance their backstage life. So, we take make do of shouldnt be revealed their names and different personel information. 7-Research Results and RecommendationsIn line with the results of our study, home sec urity, the grandness of note of life is accent once again. ergonomic and architectural creation of fitted habitat many another(prenominal) risk eliminating the factors, will drop the risk of injury. In this context, the health faculty by producing a knock discover with the architects of the houses in the community of interests who live a wakeless life, capable for all individuals, specially the elderly are prospect to be present. too in this issue of local political sympathies, civil troupe organizations and government to develop policies and strategical plans are required. 8-Reference www. korhek. org http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Pearsons_chi-square_test